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Pain and Disability

• Radical Head and Neck Surgery
• Neurosurgery

Treatment:

Treatment includes;

• Medications
• Physical Medicine Rehabilitation
• Injections - Anesthetics, Opioids

Complications of Chronic Pain:

Typical complications of chronic pain are:

depression, anxiety, irritability, and if opioid analgesics were required preoperatively, a relative tolerance to opioid medications. All of these factors may complicate pain assessment and treatment in the postoperative period.